Illustration by Blair Gauntt

Ser escritor internacional en la Ciudad de Iowa: Reflexiones sobre mi experiencia

Llegué a Iowa City el 5 de agosto de 2016. Estaba por comenzar la maestría en Escritura Creativa en Español. Traía conmigo una bolsa de dormir, bastantes libros y maletas con ropa. Tenía la ilusión de tener tiempo para escribir una novela y me encontraba aterrado por enseñar español en la Universidad de Iowa. Mi experiencia en Iowa City, como escritor mexicano y persona de tez morena, ha sido fructuosa, aunque también he tenido vivencias que me han hecho reflexionar sobre algunos de los retos que enfrentamos las personas que no somos blancas.

Antes de mi llegada a Iowa no había formado parte de talleres literarios. En Lawrence University (donde estudié la carrera) me abrí un blog. También escribí para el periódico de la escuela y formé parte del review board de Tropos, nuestra revista de arte y literatura. La maestría y mi estancia en Iowa City serán siempre parte fundamental en mi trayectoria. Conocí a escritores y escritoras de distintas partes del mundo, de quienes aprendí muchísimo, e intercambié ideas sobre literatura, escritura, historia, traducción, política, filosofía, sociología, economía y otras disciplinas. Además, mejoré incalculablemente en mis escritos, y tuve dos años muy fructíferos en mi producción literaria. Asimismo, me di cuenta de la posibilidad de escribir no ficción, al grado de que actualmente me encuentro juntando una serie de crónicas, material que espero se consolide en un libro sobre algunas de mis vivencias.

Sin embargo, el panorama social me ha presentado momentos en los que he tenido que guardar silencio como medio de protesta pacífica, a fin de evitar la violencia física hacia mi persona. Una tarde de agosto de 2016, circulaba por el Highway 6 en mi vehículo. No me di cuenta de que la luz del semáforo estaba en verde. Detrás de mí tenía a un Yellow Cab. El conductor, un hombre, de unos cincuenta años, blanco y con barba, se bajó del auto, gritando. Creí que necesitaba ayuda, por lo que bajé el vidrio de mi ventana. Al darme cuenta de que me estaba insultando, y a punto de agredirme, cerré los vidrios y aceleré. Mi reacción, supongo, fue mi instinto de supervivencia. Me detuvo el siguiente semáforo. El conductor me alcanzó. Siguió insultándome. El semáforo se puso en verde. Volví a acelerar.

Hace poco más de un mes, un domingo por la noche, me bajé de un Uber en Clinton St. y me detuve en un cajero automático de Wells Fargo para sacar dinero. Metí mi tarjeta, puse mi contraseña, retiré el efectivo. De reojo veía a un par de hombres que estaban parados afuera de una tienda de licor en el Pedestrian Mall. Uno de ellos, un individuo de cabello largo, blanco, me comenzó a hablar. Aunque esa situación le hubiera podido suceder a cualquiera, me sentí nervioso y consciente de mi posición como estudiante internacional y persona de color. Guardé el efectivo en mi cartera inmediatamente y me la metí al pantalón. El hombre me pedía dinero. Le dije que no había retirado mucho, que era estudiante y lo sentía. Le temblaban las manos, se puso nervioso. Intenté emprender la retirada sobre Clinton St. con dirección a E. Washington St. a fin de que yo no fuera objeto de un ataque físico o verbal, o en todo caso, racial. El sujeto se me paró enfrente, y se metió las manos a los bolsillos. Me seguía repitiendo que le diera dinero, lo que fuera. Me vi obligado a sacar la cartera.

An international writer in Iowa City: Reflections on my experience

Translated by Dallin Law

On Aug. 5, 2016 I arrived in Iowa City. I was about to start my master’s in Spanish Creative Writing. I had with me a sleeping bag, a ton of books and suitcases filled with clothes. I had hopes of having time to write a novel and was terrified of teaching Spanish at the University of Iowa. My experience as a Mexican writer and brown-skinned person in Iowa City has been fruitful, but I’ve also had experiences that made me reflect on some of the challenges that those of us who aren’t white face.

Before coming to Iowa, I’d never been a part of a literary workshop. At Lawrence University (where I got my bachelor’s) I wrote in my blog and for the school newspaper. I also joined the review board of Tropos, our journal of art and literature. The master’s program and my stay in Iowa City will always be a fundamental part of my career. I met writers from all over the world, from whom I learned so much as we exchanged ideas about literature, writing, history, translation, politics, philosophy, sociology and economics, among other subjects. My writing improved incalculably, and I enjoyed two very productive years of literary production. In addition, I realized I could write nonfiction, to the point that I’m currently putting together a series of stories that I hope to consolidate into a book about a few of my experiences.

However, this social setting has presented moments when I’ve had to keep silent as a way of peaceful protest, in order to avoid being subject to physical violence. One afternoon in August 2016, I was driving along Highway 6 in my car. I didn’t realize that the stoplight had turned green. A Yellow Cab was waiting behind me. The driver, a white, bearded man around 50, got out of his car, yelling. I thought he needed help, so I rolled down my window. When I realized that he was screaming insults at me, about to assault me, I shut the windows and slammed on the gas pedal. My reaction, I suppose, came from my survival instinct. I braked for the next light. The driver caught up. He continued insulting me. The light turned green. I accelerated again.

A little over a month ago, on a Sunday night, I got out of an Uber on Clinton Street and stopped by an ATM at Wells Fargo to take out some money. I put my card in the slot, punched in my PIN and retrieved some cash. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a couple men standing outside a liquor store on the Pedestrian Mall. One of them, a white, long-haired individual, started talking to me. Although this kind of thing could happen to anyone, I felt nervous and very aware of my status as an international student and person of color. I immediately shoved the bills in my wallet, pocketing it. The man was asking for money. I told him I hadn’t taken out much, that I was a student and was sorry I couldn’t help. His hands were shaking, and he began looking nervous. I tried to start retreating along Clinton Street towards East Washington, to avoid being the victim of an attack, physical or verbal, or, in either case, racial. The man moved to stand in front of me and put his hands in his pockets. He kept asking for me to give him money, any money. I found myself forced to pull out my wallet.

Ollin García Pliego is a fiction and nonfiction writer, poet and journalist from Mexico, with an MFA in Spanish Creative Writing from the University of Iowa. Dallin Law studies literary translation at the University of Iowa. This article was originally published in Little Village issue 244.

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14 Comments

  1. reading stuff like this really irritates me!!! you think just because you aren’t white that either of these things happened to you? sounds like you need to stay off your phone when you are sitting at stop lights and pay attention i would have been mad too no matter what color or race you are…if someone behind you has enough time to get out of their car and come up to your window to yell at you… well then maybe you shouldn’t even be driving. I’m a white man that works downtown and walks through the ped mall 3 times a day and those same long haired drunk man handlers come up and ask for money from me too. every day! i say no and keep on walking. if that would have happened to you in mexico they just would have shot ya and took your whole dang wallet. so you should be grateful to live here. don’t get me wrong i think the panhandlers need to go too, and they would if people would stop giving them money. DON”T use the ATM where they all hang out. people like you just really make me shake my head. These types of things happen to everyone……

  2. Just comunication man. I write to the man who’s irritates the cronicke. What is the way of get ungry? Just give your opinion without emotions.

  3. Everyone has their own point of view and it needs to be respected. While one might think that this happens to everyone, it might be that it happens to minorities more often. We can’t deny that racism still a problem in America. There are different perspectives to every situation and certain features does make one more vulnerable than others. This is just my perspective and certainly respect what others think.

    1. Dear Cat,

      Many thanks for reading and your comment. I most definitely agree with you in that minorities experience these types of negative experiences more often, and that we must work together in order to stop violence, here in the US, and elsewhere. It is important to respect other peoples’ views, and be open to conversations without racial or violent comments.

  4. Great article Ollin! Although this subject matter is painful, these sorts of firsthand accounts are important reminders of the everyday struggle some are subject to. Keep up the good work!

    1. Alex,

      Thank you for reading, and great to hear from you! True, I agree. People need to be tolerant and respectful. Although I can only speak from my experience, the idea is that we all can put an end to violence and racism as a society, of all sorts, for all groups. A reminder, a topic for discussion, something to be aware of. For everyone.

  5. Here’s what I think:
    YOU NEED TO BE MORE CARFUL!
    Everywhere you get robed, and mad drivers yelling at everything in their way are everywhere too, why would you go to the Atm in front of those guys? And I have to admit it was funny to read you missed the green light so long that even the yellow cab driver got out of his car and you rolled down your window! Where were your mind? (literally I said “Jajajaja pinche Ollin”)

    In the other hand… Even though those things can happen to withe, black, red, yellow or green people, it is true that the fact you thought it was because your skin color indicates you’re already frightful about that and that concern comes from a lot of bad experiences you’ve had related to racism… I think it’s like when a dog is constantly kicked, then when someone filled with just good intentions aproches him, he will run away.

    So I wish you the better luck dealing with that over there… Here in Mexico I just have to deal with crime everyday XD XD XD

    1. Dear Glory,

      Thank you for reading and taking the time to write your thoughts about my article. Here are my first impressions about your reply: the cab driver was definitely not being nice, he was insulting me, and about to physically harm me. Although I missed the green light, and I could have avoided that, I can tell you that in those seconds, or in that minute, the guy came down from his car yelling, and he was blowing his car’s horn before that. And here’s one of my points: the other lane was completely empty, he could have easily passed me on the left, he didn’t need to get all the way to my car to try and intimidate me. I believe there is no excuse for violence, whatever its form, and we must put an end to it and also to racism and discrimination. There is no excuse for violence. Period.

      A true fact is that minorities and marginalized groups are more likely to encounter these situations in their daily lives. Especially people of color. I’m aware of that and I believe that everybody should have their voices heard, everyone.

      Moreover, my point was never to compare Mexico and the US, but to highlight that in the US, Hispanic peoples, and other minorities, can be treated way differently by folks who are against immigration, forgetting that, this is a country of immigrants. Furthermore, some people believe that by being here, us, Hispanics, immigrants, peoples of color, we should silence our thoughts, of the bad experiences, and not make our voices heard, which is something that I don’t believe in. Everyone has the right to speak her or his mind.

      Lastly, I’d like to add that yes, it’s unfortunate that Mexico, our country, is going through a period of violence and crime, and we, as Mexicans, should work harder to make our country a better one, and the world too.

  6. Racial Daly life at the states. It is a real antropologic topic to study at the university. The relationship between the cronicke and the novel or poety could be the bridge to make new ways for the real culture made of the immigrants from all over the world. The effort to make a democracy including this ethic values is a real way at the USA.

    1. Dear Armando,

      Thanks for your time and lecture. Definitely a topic that must be discussed, and many stories, still, to be heard about the daily challenges for minorities in the US and all over the world.

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